Niacin Extended-Release Uses: An Overview
Niacin extended-release (
Niaspan®, Slo-Niacin
®) is a medication that has been licensed to treat several conditions. Niacin extended-release uses include:
- Lowering cholesterol in patients with hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol). Niacin extended-release can reduce both total and LDL cholesterol (bad cholesterol) and raise HDL cholesterol (good cholesterol).
- Lowering triglyceride levels in patients with hypertriglyceridemia (high triglycerides). Triglycerides are fat-like substances found in the body.
- Lowering triglycerides or cholesterol levels in patients who are already taking another cholesterol medication, such as a statin (Crestor®, Pravachol®, Lescol®, Mevacor®, Altoprev®, Lipitor®, Zocor®) or a bile acid sequestrant like cholestyramine (Prevalite®, Questran®, Questran® Light, LoCholest®), colestipol (Colestid®), or colesevelam (WelChol®). Niacin extended-release is also better than most other cholesterol-lowering medicines at raising HDL cholesterol.
- Reducing the risk of another heart attack in patients with a history of both a heart attack and high cholesterol.
- Slowing the progression of atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) in patients with a history of coronary artery disease (CAD) and high cholesterol.
High Cholesterol
High levels of cholesterol in the blood can accumulate on the walls of arteries (known as atherosclerosis or hardening of the arteries), leading to decreased blood flow and oxygen supply to the heart, brain, and other areas of the body. This can greatly increase a person's risk of developing conditions such as
heart disease,
angina (chest pain), a heart attack, and a
stroke.
Niacin extended-release has been licensed for the treatment of high cholesterol, in combination with a
low-cholesterol diet and exercise. It works by lowering total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol,
VLDL cholesterol, and apo B (a component of cholesterol that is related to several
heart disease risk factors). It also raises
HDL cholesterol, which is the good cholesterol. Niacin extended-release may be used alone or in combination with a statin or bile acid sequestrant.
(Click High Cholesterol Risk to determine your cholesterol risk and find out what your LDL cholesterol level should be.)
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