Atarax
® (
hydroxyzine hydrochloride) is a prescription medication approved for a variety of widely different uses. This medicine is commonly used to treat itching and to improve the effectiveness of opioid pain relievers.
(Click Atarax Uses for more information on what this medication is used for, including possible off-label uses.)
Brand-name Atarax was made by Pfizer, Inc, although it is no longer available. Generic versions are still available and are made by several manufacturers.
Atarax belongs to a group of drugs commonly known as first-generation (sedating) antihistamines. It works for itching by blocking histamine receptors. Its anti-
anxiety activity is probably due to effects in certain parts of the brain. Atarax also can cause relaxation of skeletal muscles.
In addition, Atarax has anticholinergic activity (which means it blocks acetylcholine receptors), which is probably why it helps to alleviate nausea.
When and How to Take This Medication
Some general considerations for those taking Atarax include the following:
- Atarax comes in tablet or syrup form. It is usually taken by mouth two to four times daily.
- You can take Atarax with or without food.
- For the medication to work properly, it must be taken as prescribed.
The dose of Atarax your healthcare provider recommends will vary, depending on a number of factors, including:
- Your age and weight (for children)
- The medical condition being treated
- Other medications you may be taking
- Other medical conditions you may have.
As always, do not adjust your dose unless your healthcare provider specifically instructs you to do so.
Just like any medicine, Atarax can cause side effects. However, not everyone who takes the drug will experience problems. In fact, most people tolerate it quite well. If side effects do occur, in most cases, they are minor and either require no treatment or can easily be treated by you or your healthcare provider. Serious reactions are less common.
Some of the possible side effects include, but are not limited to:
(Click Atarax Side Effects to learn more, including potentially serious side effects you should report immediately to your healthcare provider.)
Potential Drug Interactions
What Should I Tell My Healthcare Provider?
You should talk with your healthcare provider prior to taking Atarax if you have:
Also, let your healthcare provider know if you are:
Make sure to tell your healthcare provider about all other medicines you are taking, including prescription and nonprescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
People who take too much Atarax may experience effects such as (but not limited to):
- Extreme drowsiness
- Seizures
- Nausea and vomiting.
If you happen to overdose on this drug, seek medical attention right away.
What Should I Do If I Miss a Dose of Atarax?
If you forget to take a dose of this medication, take the missed dose as soon as possible. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, simply skip the one you missed and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose of Atarax.
How Should This Medicine Be Stored?
Atarax products should be stored at room temperate, away from light and moisture. Keep this and all other medications out of the reach of children and pets.
Atarax is available in the following strengths and forms:
- Hydroxyzine hydrochloride 10 mg tablets
- Hydroxyzine hydrochloride 25 mg tablets
- Hydroxyzine hydrochloride 50 mg tablets
- Hydroxyzine hydrochloride 10 mg per 5 mL syrup.
Atarax is available only in generic form
(see Generic Atarax for more information).
